papillomas on the body

Papillomas on the body are benign formations of an infectious nature. Predominantly, strains 16 and 18 have a tendency to degenerate into malignant forms (more than 100 species are known in total). Wart and papilloma are synonymous terms.

Characteristics of the disease:

1. It occurs in people of any age, mainly in women (the number of cases detected is 1. 5 times higher than in men).
2. Infection occurs by contact-domestic or sexual contact. It goes unnoticed for a long time, since the virus does not have a strong effect on the immune system. Also, after introduction into the genome, only the viral DNA remains and not the virus itself (it is almost impossible to remove).
3. There are a number of vaccines designed to reduce infections and reduce susceptibility to the viral agent.
4. Immunity after an infection forms is type-specific, non-cross, non-stressed, low, which means the possibility of reinfection.

Causes

The main reason for the appearance of papilloma in the body is the human papillomavirus (HPV, papilloma virus). It belongs to viruses that contain DNA, which explains its ability to integrate into the human genome and change its structure. The virus enters the bloodstream through microdamage and settles in the basal layer of the epidermis. The division occurs only at the level of the germ layer, in the rest the virus can be detected, but there is no division at these levels.

There are several clinical forms of the disease:

• manifest - primary infection with a virus in people with reduced immunity;
• subclinical - a form in which manifestations of this pathology periodically occur, followed by long-term relapses;
• latent - a form associated with direct integration of the virus into the genome (transport).

Predisposing factors in the development of neoplasms:

1. skin damageThe virus cannot enter the bloodstream without at least minimal injury to the skin, which serves as the portal of entry for infection.
2. Reduced immunity. HPV can be attributed to conditionally pathogenic viruses, which makes it dangerous for humans in case of suppression of a normal cellular or humoral immune response.
3. Non-compliance with hygiene rules when visiting public places. The virus is contagious and infection can occur even at low concentrations in the environment.
4. Violation of the normal diet, constant stress and lack of proper rest lead to suppression of the immune system, the body becomes vulnerable to the action of the pathogen.
5. Frequent inflammatory and infectious diseases lead to exhaustion of the immune system (this is especially important for people who are often sick).
6. Human papillomavirus can also be transmitted from mother to child at birth (vertical transmission).

external manifestations

External manifestations of papillomas in the photo have the following features:

1. Multiple formations protruding above the surface of the skin. They can take the form of a classic wart (a flat lesion on a broad stalk) or have a thin stalk and hang over the skin like a crow's comb.
2. The color rarely differs from the surrounding tissues. The exception is cases of germination of the formation in the superficial vascular network, in which case it acquires a reddish tint. A rapid change in color signals a possible rebirth (differentiation with moles is also carried out).
3. The outline is usually smooth and clear. The exceptions are the formations that have degenerated into a tumor.
4. The surface is usually smooth and somewhat shiny. In the case of localization in the region of the upper eyelids, neck, armpits, the surface is usually irregular with pointed elevations like cauliflower.
5. The diameter varies from small foci of a few millimeters to 1-2 cm. Formations of different calibers can be present in the same part of the human body. If the papilloma grows too quickly, a medical consultation is required.

How to get rid of papillomas

Treatment of papillomas on the body is carried out according to a single scheme, regardless of the exact localization (for each specific type there is an optimal option or combination):

1. Destructive methods (physical and chemical).
2. Combined techniques (simultaneous action of local drugs and destructive treatment options).

It is permissible to treat papillomas with cytotoxic and immunological preparations only under the condition of a total process (papillomatosis, that is, a large number of papillomas in the body). In cases with single formations, such therapy is not carried out due to the large number of side effects and cross-reactions in the drugs of these groups.

destruction methods

Destructive treatment options are the same for all types of skin lesions caused by HPV. They are divided into physical and chemical.

Physical destruction methods:

Method	Description
electrocoagulation	The formation is cut into layers of healthy skin (a rather deep defect can be formed, which will heal for a long time). Under the condition of a deep injury, it is performed under local anesthesia with a solution of lidocaine (2%). For this, a needle electrode is used.
Cryodestruction	Normally liquid nitrogen, nitrous oxide or carbon dioxide is used. The exposure time is selected taking into account the location and extent of the lesion. Multiple sessions are often required every 7-10 days.
laser destruction	Layer by layer removal of a skin neoplasm using a concentrated beam of light of a certain wave. On average, the exposure can last from 5 seconds to 3 minutes, depending on the extent of the injury. As a result, a scab appears at the site of injury. Subsequently, dressings are required until the wound heals. The procedure is done under local anesthesia.
radiosurgical destruction	The formation is destroyed by the action of an electromagnetic wave in the range from 100 kHz to 105 MHz. In this case, the tissues heat up and local necrosis occurs (suitable for removing small foci).

Home remedies

At home, it is permissible to get rid of the growth with traditional medicine, but it should be borne in mind that its effectiveness is low. Also, before starting such treatment, consultation with a specialist is required to differentiate papillomas from other skin diseases with similar manifestations.

Means	Recipe
celandine juice	Crush the stem of the plant with the fresh juice obtained, wipe the affected area 3-5 times a day for 10 days.
potato juice	Grate raw potatoes until they turn into gruel, then squeeze and clean the formation with the resulting juice 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is 4-5 weeks.
onion juice	Finely chop 1 onion, press down a little until juice appears. Apply the resulting suspension to the focus for 10-15 minutes 2-3 times a day. Treatment should be carried out for 3 weeks.
Calendula	Crush several flowers in a mortar, apply the resulting mixture to the affected area and fix for 30 minutes. Repeat the procedure in the morning and at night for 21 days.